The Relativistic Avatars of Giant Magnons and their S-Matrix

TL;DR

This paper explores the quantum spectrum and S-matrix of symmetric space sine-Gordon theories related to giant magnons in AdS/CFT, revealing a quantum group symmetry and bounded state tower.

Contribution

It provides the exact quantum S-matrix and spectrum for symmetric space sine-Gordon theories on CP^{n+1}, including analysis of quantum group symmetry and soliton moduli space.

Findings

Exact spectrum of topological solitons (kinks) derived

Quantum group symmetry with q-root of unity deformation identified

Semi-classical limit matches classical soliton scattering time delays

Abstract

The motion of strings on symmetric space target spaces underlies the integrability of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Although these theories, whose excitations are giant magnons, are non-relativistic they are classically equivalent, via the Polhmeyer reduction, to a relativistic integrable field theory known as a symmetric space sine-Gordon theory. These theories can be formulated as integrable deformations of gauged WZW models. In this work we consider the class of symmetric spaces CP^{n+1} and solve the corresponding generalized sine-Gordon theories at the quantum level by finding the exact spectrum of topological solitons, or kinks, and their S-matrix. The latter involves a trignometric solution of the Yang-Baxer equation which exhibits a quantum group symmetry with a tower of states that is bounded, unlike for magnons, as a result of the quantum group deformation parameter q being a root of unity. We test the S-matrix by taking the semi-classical limit and comparing with the time delays for the scattering of classical solitons. We argue that the internal CP^{n-1} moduli space of collective coordinates of the solitons in the classical theory can be interpreted as a q-deformed fuzzy space in the quantum theory. We analyse the n=1 case separately and provide a further test of the S-matrix conjecture in this case by calculating the central charge of the UV CFT using the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz.