Lagrange Model for the Chiral Optical Properties of Stereometamaterials
H. Liu, J. X. Cao, S. N. Zhu, N. Liu, R. Ameling, and H. Giessen

TL;DR
This paper develops a Lagrange-based theoretical model to predict the chiral optical responses of stereometamaterials, validated by experiments, enabling precise analysis of polarization effects in complex nanostructures.
Contribution
It introduces a comprehensive Lagrange model combined with Jones matrix formalism for analyzing chiral optical properties of stereometamaterials, including phase retardation effects.
Findings
Model accurately predicts polarization rotation and ellipticity.
Experimental results align well with theoretical predictions.
Provides a versatile framework for designing chiral nanostructures.
Abstract
We employ a general Lagrange model to describe the chiral optical properties of stereometamaterials. We derive the elliptical eigenstates of a twisted stacked split-ring resonator, taking phase retardation into account. Through this approach, we obtain a powerful Jones matrix formalism which can be used to calculate the polarization rotation, ellipticity, and circular dichroism of transmitted waves through stereometamaterials at any incident polarization. Our experimental measurements agree well with our model.
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