Probing the helical edge states of a topological insulator by Cooper-pair injection
P. Adroguer, C. Grenier, D. Carpentier, J. Cayssol, P. Degiovanni and, E. Orignac

TL;DR
This paper investigates the interaction between a superconductor and the edge states of a topological insulator, revealing perfect Andreev reflection and suppressed nonlocal processes, with detailed conductance and noise analysis.
Contribution
It demonstrates the nature of Andreev reflection at a QSH edge/superconductor interface and characterizes the conductance and noise properties of this system.
Findings
Perfect Andreev reflection at the QSH edge/superconductor interface
Suppression of nonlocal Andreev processes
Quantitative conductance and noise results
Abstract
We consider the proximity effect between a singlet s-wave superconductor and the edge of a Quantum Spin Hall (QSH) topological insulator. We establish that Andreev reflection at a QSH edge state/superconductor interface is perfect while nonlocal Andreev processes through the superconductor are totally suppressed. We compute the corresponding conductance and noise.
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