Pseudoscalar Quarkonium Exclusive Decays to Vector Meson Pair

TL;DR

This paper investigates pseudoscalar quarkonium decays into vector meson pairs, highlighting the significance of higher twist effects and the challenges in explaining experimental results with standard models.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of pseudoscalar heavy quarkonium decays using NRQCD and light-cone formalism, emphasizing higher twist contributions and their impact.

Findings

Higher twist effects dominate over NLO QCD corrections in certain decays.

Experimental data on $ ext{η}_c$ decays are difficult to explain with current models.

Higher twist terms significantly influence decay rates.

Abstract

The pseudoscalar quarkonia exclusive decays to light mesons still poses a challenge to the theoretical understanding of quarkonium properties in decay. In this work, we evaluate the processes of pseudoscalar heavy quarkonium decays into vector meson pairs, especially the helicity suppressed processes of $\eta_b\rightarrow J/\psi J/\psi$ and $\eta_c\rightarrow VV$. In the frame of NRQCD, the branching fraction of $Br[\eta_b\rightarrow J/\psi J/\psi]$ are evaluated at the next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD; and within the light-cone distribution formalism, we calculate also the higher twist effects in these processes. Numerical results show that the higher twist terms contribute more than what from the NLO QCD corrections in the process of $\eta_b\rightarrow J/\psi J/\psi$. It is found that the experimental results on $\eta_c\rightarrow VV$ are hard to be understood by merely the quark model and perturbative QCD calculation.