The dual optimizer for the growth-optimal portfolio under transaction costs
Stefan Gerhold, Johannes Muhle-Karbe, and Walter Schachermayer

TL;DR
This paper develops an explicit dual optimizer approach for maximizing long-term growth in a Black-Scholes model with proportional transaction costs, providing analytical formulas for the no-trade region and growth rate.
Contribution
It introduces a method to explicitly compute the shadow price and fractional Taylor expansions for the optimal strategy under transaction costs.
Findings
Explicit formulas for the shadow price and no-trade region.
Analytical expressions for the optimal growth rate.
Fractional Taylor expansions for strategy and growth rate.
Abstract
We consider the maximization of the long-term growth rate in the Black-Scholes model under proportional transaction costs as in Taksar, Klass and Assaf [Math. Oper. Res. 13, 1988]. Similarly as in Kallsen and Muhle-Karbe [Ann. Appl. Probab., 20, 2010] for optimal consumption over an infinite horizon, we tackle this problem by determining a shadow price, which is the solution of the dual problem. It can be calculated explicitly up to determining the root of a deterministic function. This in turn allows to explicitly compute fractional Taylor expansions, both for the no-trade region of the optimal strategy and for the optimal growth rate.
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