Enhanced $B_s$--$\bar{B}_s$ lifetime difference and anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry from new physics in $B_s \to \tau^+ \tau^-$

TL;DR

This paper explores how new physics, especially scalar leptoquarks, can significantly affect the $B_s$--$ar{B}_s$ mixing parameters and potentially explain observed anomalies in dimuon charge asymmetry.

Contribution

It demonstrates that models with scalar leptoquarks can enhance the $B_s o au^+ au^-$ decay rate and impact mixing parameters, providing explanations for experimental anomalies.

Findings

Scalar leptoquarks can increase $ au^+ au^-$ decay rates.

Enhanced $ au^+ au^-$ decay can raise $ riangle ilde{ m ext{Gamma}}_s$ to experimental bounds.

Models can reconcile mixing parameters with experimental anomalies.

Abstract

New physics models that increase the decay rate of $B_s \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ contribute to the absorptive part of $B_s$--$\bar{B}_s$ mixing, and may enhance $\Delta\Gamma_s$ all the way up to its current experimental bound. In particular, the model with a scalar leptoquark can lead to a significant violation of the expectation $\Delta\Gamma_s \leq \Delta\Gamma_s$ (SM). It can even allow regions in the $\Delta\Gamma_s$-$\beta_s$ parameter space that are close to the best fit obtained by CDF and D\{O} through $B_s \to J/\psi \phi$. In addition, it can help explain the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry observed recently by D\O. A measurement of $BR(B_s \to \tau^+ \tau^-)$ is thus crucial for a better understanding of new physics involved in $B_s$--$\bar{B}_s$ mixing.