Nuclear and Extended Spectra of NGC 1068 - II: Near-Infrared Stellar Population Synthesis

TL;DR

This study applies near-infrared stellar population synthesis to NGC 1068, revealing young stars, dust, and jet interactions, and providing insights into the galaxy's nuclear and extended regions.

Contribution

First application of near-infrared spectral synthesis across 0.8-2.4 microns in NGC 1068, uncovering stellar populations, dust, and jet-cloud interactions.

Findings

Young stellar populations found ~100 pc south of nucleus

Power-law continuum contributes ~25% at the nucleus

Hot dust peaks suggest star formation regions near jet-cloud interactions

Abstract

We performed stellar population synthesis on the nuclear and extended regions of NGC 1068 by means of near-infrared spectroscopy to disentangle their spectral energy distribution components. This is the first time that such a technique is applied to the whole 0.8 - 2.4 micron wavelength interval in this galaxy. NGC 1068 is one of the nearest and probably the most studied Seyfert 2 galaxy, becoming an excellent laboratory to study the interaction between black holes, the jets that they can produce and the medium in which they propagate. Our main result is that traces of young stellar population are found at ~ 100 south of the nucleus. The contribution of a power-law continuum in the centre is about 25%, which is expected if the light is scattered from a Seyfert 1 nucleus. We find peaks in the contribution of the featureless continuum about 100 - 150 pc from the nucleus on both sides. They might be associated with regions where the jet encounters dense clouds. Further support to this scenario is given by the peaks of hot dust distribution found around these same regions and the H2 emission line profile, leading us to propose that the peaks might be associate to regions where stars are being formed. Hot dust also has an important contribution to the nuclear region, reinforcing the idea of the presence of a dense, circumnuclear torus in this galaxy. Cold dust appears mostly in the south direction, which supports the view that the southwest emission is behind the plane of the galaxy and is extinguished very likely by dust in the plane. Intermediate age stellar population contributes significantly to the continuum, specially in the inner 200 pc.