Quantum Geometry on Quantum Spacetime: Distance, Area and Volume Operators

TL;DR

This paper investigates quantum geometric operators such as distance, area, and volume on quantum spacetime, analyzing their spectra and properties to understand quantum geometry at Planck-scale regimes.

Contribution

It introduces a formalism for analyzing geometric operators on quantum spacetime and computes their spectra, revealing novel spectral properties and invariants.

Findings

Distance operators have spectra with specific bounds and types.

Volume operators exhibit spectra with distinct characteristics, including pure point spectrum.

The formalism connects quantum geometry with gauge theories and differential algebra.

Abstract

We develop the first steps towards an analysis of geometry on the quantum spacetime proposed in [1]. The homogeneous elements of the universal differential algebra are naturally identified with operators living in tensor powers of Quantum Spacetime; this allows us to compute their spectra. In particular, we consider operators that can be interpreted as distances, areas, 3- and 4-volumes. The Minkowski distance operator between two independent events is shown to have pure Lebesgue spectrum with infinite multiplicity. The Euclidean distance operator is shown to have spectrum bounded below by a constant of the order of the Planck length. The corresponding statement is proved also for both the space-space and space-time area operators, as well as for the Euclidean length of the vector representing the 3-volume operators. However, the space 3-volume operator (the time component of that vector) is shown to have spectrum equal to the whole complex plane. All these operators are normal, while the distance operators are also selfadjoint. The Lorentz invariant spacetime volume operator, representing the 4- volume spanned by five independent events, is shown to be normal. Its spectrum is pure point with a finite distance (of the order of the fourth power of the Planck length) away from the origin. The mathematical formalism apt to these problems is developed and its relation to a general formulation of Gauge Theories on Quantum Spaces is outlined. As a byproduct, a Hodge Duality between the absolute dif- ferential and the Hochschild boundary is pointed out.