Kinetics of precessing ball solitons in ferromagnet at the first-order transition

TL;DR

This paper investigates the behavior and evolution of precessing ball solitons in ferromagnets during a first-order phase transition, highlighting their energy states and transformation into magnetic domains.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the kinetics and energy fluctuations of precessing ball solitons during phase transitions in ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy.

Findings

PBS can exist over a wide range of amplitudes and energies.

They are most likely to form near zero energy at bifurcation points.

PBS evolve into magnetic domains or quasi-equilibrium states.

Abstract

The fundamentals of precessing ball solitons (PBS) arising as a result of the energy fluctuations at the first-order phase transition induced by a magnetic field in ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy are presented. When external magnetic field is anti-parallel to the magnetization direction of the crystal, PBS states are possible in a wide range of amplitudes and energies, including the positive and negative energy relative to an initial condition. PBS are born with the greatest probability at near-zero energy, i.e. near the bifurcation point. Evolution of the PBS, at which they transform into macroscopic domains of a new magnetic phase or into quasi-equilibrium solitonic state, is analyzed.