A diagnosis on torque reversals in 4U 1626-67

TL;DR

This paper reviews models of torque reversals in X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67, analyzing their compatibility with observed QPOs and proposing winds or outflows as key factors in spin-down behavior.

Contribution

It critically evaluates existing models for torque reversals and introduces the idea that winds or outflows significantly influence neutron star spin evolution.

Findings

Most models are incompatible with QPO frequency evolution.

Winds or outflows may be crucial in explaining spin-down.

Current models need revision to incorporate outflow effects.

Abstract

Several X-ray pulsars have been observed to experience torque reversals, which provide important observational clues to the interaction between the neutron star magnetic field and the accretion disk. We review the current models proposed for the torque reversals and discuss their viability based on the observations of the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in 4U 1626-67. Most of these models seem to be incompatible with the evolution of the QPO frequencies if they are interpreted in terms of the beat frequency model. We suggest that winds or outflows from the neutron star and the accretion disk may play an important role in accounting for the spin-down in disk-fed neutron stars.