Nearly Degenerate Gauginos and Dark Matter at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper explores the detection prospects of nearly degenerate gauginos at the LHC, focusing on gluino production, gaugino pair production, and weak boson fusion, with implications for dark matter searches.

Contribution

It provides a model-independent analysis of nearly degenerate gaugino detection strategies at the LHC, including novel insights into signals and background discrimination.

Findings

Multi-jet plus missing energy signals can be significant with 50 pb^-1 for 500 GeV gluinos.

Gaugino masses up to 100 GeV below gluino mass can be probed for gluinos under 1.5 TeV.

Weak boson fusion can produce observable signals with 100-300 fb^-1.

Abstract

Motivated by dark-matter considerations in supersymmetric theories, we investigate in a fairly model-independent way the detection at the LHC of nearly degenerate gauginos with mass differences between a few GeV and about 30 GeV. Due to the degeneracy of gaugino states, the conventional leptonic signals are likely lost. We first consider the leading signal from gluino production and decay. We find that it is quite conceivable to reach a large statistical significance for the multi-jet plus missing energy signal with an integrated luminosity about 50 pb^-1 (50 fb^-1) for a gluino mass of 500 GeV (1 TeV). If gluinos are not too heavy, less than about 1.5 TeV, this channel can typically probe gaugino masses up to about 100 GeV below the gluino mass. We then study the Drell-Yan type of gaugino pair production in association with a hard QCD jet, for gaugino masses in the range of 100-150 GeV. The signal observation may be statistically feasible with about 10 fb^-1, but systematically challenging due to the lack of distinctive features for the signal distributions. By exploiting gaugino pair production through weak boson fusion, signals of large missing energy plus two forward-backward jets may be observable at a 4-6\sigma level above the large SM backgrounds with an integrated luminosity of 100-300 fb^-1. Finally, we point out that searching for additional isolated soft muons in the range p_T ~3-10 GeV in the data samples discussed above may help to enrich the signal and to control the systematics. Significant efforts are made to explore the connection between the signal kinematics and the relevant masses for the gluino and gauginos, to probe the mass scales of the superpartners, in particular the LSP dark matter.