SHIELD: Social sensing and Help In Emergency using mobiLe Devices

TL;DR

SHIELD is a proximity-based emergency alert system for campuses that uses Bluetooth and WiFi to enable rapid, localized responses, potentially reducing crime and improving safety during emergencies.

Contribution

The paper introduces SHIELD, a novel decentralized platform leveraging proximity sensing for immediate campus emergency response, enhancing traditional systems.

Findings

Strong correlation (over 55%) between campus crime and mobile user density.

Prototype implementation demonstrates feasibility of proximity-based alerts.

Potential to reduce response times and deter crimes.

Abstract

School and College campuses face a perceived threat of violent crimes and require a realistic plan against unpredictable emergencies and disasters. Existing emergency systems (e.g., 911, campus-wide alerts) are quite useful, but provide delayed response (often tens of minutes) and do not utilize proximity or locality. There is a need to augment such systems with proximity-based systems for more immediate response to attempt to prevent and deter crime. In this paper we propose SHIELD, an on-campus emergency rescue and alert management service. It is a fully distributed infrastructure-less platform based on proximity-enabled trust and cooperation. It relies on localized responses, sent using Bluetooth and/or WiFi on the fly to achieve minimal response time and maximal availability thereby augmenting the traditional notion of emergency services. Analysis of campus crime statistics and WLAN traces surprisingly show a strong positive correlation (over 55%) between on-campus crime statistics and spatio-temporal density distribution of on-campus mobile users. This result provides a motivation to develop such platform and points to the promise in reducing crime incidences. We also show an implementation of a prototype application to be used in such scenarios.