True Neutrality as a New Type of Flavour

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new classification of leptonic currents based on C-operation, introducing the concept of true flavor and its implications for neutrino families, their symmetries, and neutrino oscillations.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of true flavor as a new quantum number, unifying lepton families and explaining neutrino oscillations through a novel symmetry framework.

Findings

Classification of leptonic currents into C-even and C-odd types.

Existence of true flavor as a conserved quantum number.

Prediction of leptonic strings and flavor-related neutrino oscillations.

Abstract

A classification of leptonic currents with respect to C-operation requires the separation of elementary particles into the two classes of vector C-even and axial-vector C-odd character. Their nature has been created so that to each type of lepton corresponds a kind of neutrino. Such pairs are united in families of a different C-parity. Unlike the neutrino of a vector type, any C-noninvariant Dirac neutrino must have his Majorana neutrino. They constitute the purely neutrino families. We discuss the nature of a corresponding mechanism responsible for the availability in all types of axial-vector particles of a kind of flavour which distinguishes each of them from others by a true charge characterized by a quantum number conserved at the interactions between the C-odd fermion and the field of emission of the corresponding types of gauge bosons. This regularity expresses the unidenticality of truly neutral neutrino and antineutrino, confirming that an internal symmetry of a C-noninvariant particle is described by an axial-vector space. Thereby, a true flavour together with the earlier known lepton flavour predicts the existence of leptonic strings and their birth in single and double beta decays as a unity of flavour and gauge symmetry laws. Such a unified principle explains the availability of a flavour symmetrical mode of neutrino oscillations.