Orbital momentum Hall effect in p-doped graphane

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that applying an electric field to p-doped graphane induces a dissipationless orbital momentum Hall current, linked to Berry phase effects, with potential edge current implications.

Contribution

It reveals the orbital momentum Hall effect in p-doped graphane and connects it to Berry phase phenomena, highlighting dissipationless current generation.

Findings

Hall conductivity is independent of hole concentration in the clean limit.

Orbital momentum edge currents exist in equilibrium.

Orbital momentum accumulates at edges under non-equilibrium conditions.

Abstract

It is shown that an electric field applied to p-doped graphane generates a dissipationless orbital momentum Hall current. In the clean limit the corresponding Hall conductivity is independent of the concentration of holes. The Hall effect is related to the $2\pi$-Berry phase accumulated when heavy and light holes are transported around the degeneracy point in the center of the Brillouin zone. This also leads to the orbital momentum edge currents in the equilibrium state, and to the accumulation of the orbital momentum at the edges when the system is driven out of equilibrium.