Protecting Bi-Partite Entanglement by Quantum Interferences

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that vacuum induced coherence in three-level atoms can significantly preserve entanglement between two qubits over time, with the extent of preservation depending on atomic transition ratios.

Contribution

It introduces a method to protect bipartite entanglement using quantum interference effects in three-level atomic systems, showing long-term entanglement survival.

Findings

Large entanglement can survive in the long time limit.

Entanglement preservation depends on the ratio of non-orthogonal transitions.

More than 50% of initial entanglement can be maintained.

Abstract

We show that vacuum induced coherence in three level atomic systems can lead to preservation of bi-partite entanglement, when two such atoms are prepared as two initially entangled qubits each independently interacting with their respective vacuum reservoirs. We explicitly calculate the time evolution of concurrence for two different Bell states and show that a large amount of entanglement can survive in the long time limit. The amount of entanglement left among the two qubits depends strongly on the ratio of the non- orthogonal transitions in each qubit and can be more than 50%