A systematic study of the fusion barriers using different proximity type potentials for $N = Z$ colliding nuclei : New extensions

TL;DR

This study compares various proximity potentials for fusion barriers in symmetric N=Z nuclei reactions, introduces new potential versions, and finds some models better match experimental data within 8%.

Contribution

The paper introduces new proximity potential versions and provides a comprehensive comparison with existing models for fusion barriers.

Findings

Most proximity potentials match experimental data within ±8%.

Bass 80, AW 95, and Denisov DP potentials outperform others.

New potential versions improve agreement with experimental data.

Abstract

By using 14 different versions and parametrizations of a proximity potential and two new versions of the potential proposed in this paper, we perform a comparative study of fusion barriers by studying 26 symmetric reactions. The mass asymmetry $\eta_{A}$ = $(\frac{A_{2}-A_{1}}{A_{2}+A_{1}}),$ however, is very large. Our detailed investigation reveals that most of the proximity potentials reproduce experimental data within $\pm$8% on the average. A comparison of fusion cross sections indicates that Bass 80, AW 95, and Denisov DP potentials have a better edge than other potentials. We also propose new versions of the proximity potential as well as Denisov parametrized potential. These new versions improve the agreement with the data.