Giant Nemesis candidate HD 107914 / HIP 60503 for the perforation of Oort cloud

TL;DR

This paper identifies potential stellar candidates, especially HD 107914, that could pass close to the solar system, possibly influencing the Oort cloud or creating peculiar trans-Neptunian object trajectories.

Contribution

It reexamines stellar candidates for close solar system encounters using updated astrometric data, highlighting HD 107914 as a significant potential passerby.

Findings

HD 107914 could pass within 8380 AU of the Sun with certain radial velocities.

The star's trajectory could significantly influence the Oort cloud or TNO orbits.

Precise radial velocity and proper motion data are crucial for accurate encounter predictions.

Abstract

So far, GJ 710 is the only known star supposed to pass through outskirts of the solar system within 1 ly. We have reexamined the SIMBAD database for additional stellar candidates (from highest ratios of squared parallax to total proper motion) and compared them with new HIP2 parallaxes and known radial velocities. At the moment, the best nominee is double star HD 107914 in the constellation Centaurus at $\approx$ 78.3 pc from the Sun whose principal component is a white (A-type) giant. It does not seem to appear neither in general catalogues of radial velocities available at SIMBAD nor in authoritative Garcia-Sanchez et al. papers on stellar encounters with the solar system. Awaiting for the value $v_r$ of its radial velocity, uknown to the author, we have calculated limits of $|v_r|$ necessary to this star to pass within 1 ly and 1 pc from the Sun in linear approximation. A very accurate value of its total proper motion is also extremely important. In the case of $v_r=-100$ km/s and most "advantageous" HIP2 data, HD 107914 could pass as near as 8380 AU from the Sun in an almost direct collision course with the inner part of the solar system! Inversely, if $v_r$ had a great positive value, then HIP 60503 could be the creator of peculiar trajectories of detached trans-Neptunian objects like Sedna.