Dark Matter Particles with Low Mass (and FTL)

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new model involving low-mass dark matter particles and delta particles to explain various astrophysical and particle physics phenomena, including neutrino properties, FTL neutrinos, and cosmic inflation.

Contribution

It introduces a twofold standard model diagram with delta particles related to gravitation and explains several experimental anomalies and cosmological phenomena with these new particles.

Findings

Delta particles may explain neutrino FTL and cosmic inflation.

Meta-stable baryons produce delta particles, explaining LHC and Fermilab anomalies.

Dark matter particles with low mass help explain missing solar neutrinos and CMB observations.

Abstract

From the observed results, we deduced that the mass of the neutrino is about 10^(-1) eV and the mass of the fourth stable elementary particle (delta) is about 10^(0) eV. While neutrino is related to electro-weak field, the fourth stable elementary particle delta is related to gravitation-"strong" field, and some new meta-stable baryons may appear near the TeV region. Therefore, a twofold standard model diagram is proposed, and involves some experiment phenomena: The new meta-stable baryons' decays produce delta particles, which are helpful in explaining the Dijet asymmetry phenomena at LHC of CERN, the different results for the Fermilab's data peak, etc; However, according to the (B-L) invariance, the sterile "neutrino" about the event excess in MiniBooNe is not the fourth neutrino but rather the delta particle; We think that the delta particles are related to the phenomenon about neutrinos FTL, and that anti-neutrinos are faster than neutrinos. FTL is also related to cosmic inflation, singular point disappearance, a finite universe, and abnormal red shift of SN Ia. Besides, the dark matter particles with low mass are helpful in explaining missing solar neutrinos, the CMB angular power spectrum measured by WMAP etc. Some experiments and observations are suggested, especially about the measurement for the speed of gravitational wave c'. c' and c, in physics, represent the limit speeds of moving particles made by different categories of matter with different Lorentz factors. Lorentz transformation is compatible with FTL. This will be helpful to look for new particles.