Stochastic incoherence in the response of rebound bursters

TL;DR

This paper investigates stochastic incoherence in rebound bursters, revealing a noise-induced maximum variability in burst durations due to hysteresis reduction and symmetry breaking, demonstrated through numerical models of neurons.

Contribution

It introduces a novel mechanism for stochastic incoherence in rebound bursting, distinct from previous explanations, based on hysteresis reduction and distribution symmetry breaking.

Findings

Maximum variability occurs at an optimal noise level.

Hysteresis reduction transforms responses from bursts to spikes.

Symmetry breaking causes distribution of burst durations to skew.

Abstract

At an optimal value of the noise intensity, the maximum variability in rebound burst durations is observed and referred to as a response stochastic incoherence. A general mechanism underlying this phenomenon is given, being different from those reported so far in excitable systems. It is shown to be determined by (i) the monotonic reduction of the hysteresis responsible for bursting caused by noise and consequent transformation of responses from rebound bursts to single spikes, and (ii) a symmetry breaking in distributions of burst durations caused by the existence of the minimum response length. The phenomenon is studied numerically in a Morris-Lecar model for neurons and its mechanism is explained with the use of canonical models describing hard excitation states.