LABOCA mapping of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G304.74+01.32

TL;DR

This study maps the dense clumps in an infrared dark cloud using submillimeter observations, revealing their properties, distribution, and potential for high-mass star formation, supporting turbulence-driven fragmentation theories.

Contribution

It provides detailed physical and spatial analysis of clumps in G304.74, comparing them with other IRDCs, and supports turbulence as a key factor in IRDC formation and fragmentation.

Findings

8 clumps identified, some potential high-mass starless cores

Clump mass distributions similar across IRDCs, suggesting a common origin

Clump spatial distribution consistent with random placement, supporting turbulence-driven formation

Abstract

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) likely represent very early stages of high-mass star/star cluster formation. In this study, we aim to determine the physical properties and spatial distribution of dense clumps in the IRDC MSXDC G304.74+01.32 (G304.74), and bring these characteristics into relation to theories concerning the origin of IRDCs and their fragmentation into clumps and star-forming cores. G304.74 was mapped in the 870 $\mu$m dust continuum with the LABOCA bolometer on APEX. Archival MSX and IRAS infrared data were used to study the nature and properties of the submillimetre clumps within the cloud. There are 8 clumps within G304.74 which are not associated with mid-infrared (MIR) emission. Some of them are candidates for being/harbouring high-mass starless cores (HMSCs). We compared the clump masses and their spatial distribution in G304.74 with those in several other recently studied IRDCs. There is a high likelihood that the clump mass distributions in G304.74 and in several other IRDCs represent the samples of the same parent distribution. In most cases the spatial distributions of clumps in IRDCs do not deviate significantly from random distributions. This is consistent with the idea that the origin of IRDCs, and their further sub-fragmentation down to scales of clumps is caused by supersonic turbulence in accordance with results from giant molecular clouds.