Structure and deformations of strongly magnetized neutron stars with twisted torus configurations

TL;DR

This paper develops models of strongly magnetized neutron stars with twisted torus magnetic fields, analyzing their structure and deformations using relativistic equations and realistic matter models.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized twisted torus magnetic field configuration in relativistic neutron star models and computes resulting stellar deformations with realistic equations of state.

Findings

Poloidal magnetic field dominates over toroidal field.

Strong magnetic fields can cause significant stellar deformations.

Models incorporate relativistic effects and realistic matter equations.

Abstract

We construct general relativistic models of stationary, strongly magnetized neutron stars. The magnetic field configuration, obtained by solving the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation, is a generalization of the twisted torus model recently proposed in the literature; the stellar deformations induced by the magnetic field are computed by solving the perturbed Einstein's equations; stellar matter is modeled using realistic equations of state. We find that in these configurations the poloidal field dominates over the toroidal field and that, if the magnetic field is sufficiently strong during the first phases of the stellar life, it can produce large deformations.