General Transformations of Space and Time according to Aether Theory

TL;DR

This paper derives space and time transformations based on aether theory, emphasizing measurement distortions and anisotropic light speed, challenging conventional interpretations of special relativity.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized transformation framework considering a preferred aether frame and measurement distortions, differing from standard relativity assumptions.

Findings

Transformations depend on measurement distortions caused by motion through the aether.

Standard synchronization procedures are affected by a synchronism discrepancy.

Mathematical form of transformations aligns with conventional ones when motion is along the x-axis.

Abstract

Assuming the existence of a preferred aether frame and the anisotropy of the one-way speed of light in platforms different from the aether frame, we derive the space and time transformations relative to bodies moving in any direction of space and not only in the direction of the common x-axis of the co-ordinate systems under consideration. Taking for granted length contraction and clock retardation, we show that the experimental space-time transformations result from measurement distortions due to the fact that the length of the rods and the frequency of the clocks, used for the measure, do not have a constant value as a result of their motion through the aether, and because the standard synchronization procedures are affected by a synchronism discrepancy effect. When the motion of bodies is aligned along the common x-axis, the transformations assume the same mathematical form as the conventional transformations. However, their meaning is quite different because they have been derived on the basis of very different assumptions, and they arise from the measurement distortions mentioned above. Therefore they conceal hidden variables which are the true transformations.