Signal Enhancement and Background Suppression Using Interference and Entanglement

TL;DR

This paper explores how entangled photon pairs can enhance signal detection and suppress background noise through interference effects, with applications in quantum communication.

Contribution

It introduces a method to selectively enhance entangled two-photon absorption while suppressing non-entangled processes using interference and entanglement parameters.

Findings

Entangled photon pairs exhibit non-zero absorption cross sections under specific conditions.

Destructive interference suppresses non-entangled absorption pathways.

Applications in quantum steganography and key distribution are feasible.

Abstract

We describe two-photon absorption processes excited by entangled pairs, but not by non-entangled pairs of the same energy and polarization. Photon states are selected for destructive interference in the non-entangled process between different sequences of absorption via multiple intermediate states. A non-zero entangled absorption cross section is obtained by varying the entanglement time and pair delay parameters. Detailed energy and polarization requirements are derived for Rb 5S1/2 --> 5D3/2 transitions. Applications to Quantum Steganography and Quantum Key Distribution are discussed.