Theory of itinerant magnetic excitations in the SDW phase of iron-based superconductors

TL;DR

This paper presents an itinerant electron model to explain magnetic excitations in the SDW phase of iron-based superconductors, matching experimental neutron scattering data and revealing anisotropic spin-wave behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a minimal multi-band itinerant model with RPA analysis to describe magnetic excitations, highlighting the role of band ellipticity and damping effects.

Findings

Weakly-damped spin-waves near the ordering momentum

Ellipticity explains anisotropy of spin waves

Model aligns well with neutron scattering data

Abstract

We argue that salient experimental features of the magnetic excitations in the SDW phase of iron-based superconductors can be understood within an itinerant model. We identify a minimal itinerant model and use a multi-band RPA treatment of the dynamical spin susceptibility. Weakly-damped spin-waves are found near the ordering momentum and it is shown how they dissolve into the particle-hole continuum. We show that ellipticity of the electron bands accounts for the anisotropy of the spin waves along different crystallographic directions and the gap at the momentum conjugated to the ordering one. We argue that our theory agrees well with the neutron scattering data.