Structure of the magnetoionic medium around the FR Class I radio galaxy 3C 449

TL;DR

This study models the magnetic field structure around the radio galaxy 3C 449 using Faraday rotation data, revealing a broken power-law spectrum and estimating magnetic field strength and scales in the environment.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed method combining observations, structure functions, and simulations to characterize magnetic fields around radio galaxies.

Findings

Magnetic field follows a broken power-law spectrum with a break at 11 kpc.

Maximum and minimum fluctuation scales are approximately 65 and 0.2 kpc.

Average magnetic field strength at the cluster center is about 3.5 micro-Gauss.

Abstract

The goal of this work is to constrain the strength and structure of the magnetic field associated with the environment of the radio source 3C 449, using observations of Faraday rotation, which we model with a structure function technique and by comparison with numerical simulations. We assume that the magnetic field is a Gaussian, isotropic random variable and that it is embedded in the hot intra-group plasma surrounding the radio source. For this purpose, we present detailed rotation measure images for the polarized radio source 3C 449, previously observed with the Very Large Array at seven frequencies between 1.365 and 8.385 GHz. We quantify the statistics of the magnetic-field fluctuations by deriving rotation measure structure functions, which we fit using models derived from theoretical power spectra. We quantify the errors due to sampling by making multiple two-dimensional realizations of the best-fitting power spectrum.We also use depolarization measurements to estimate the minimum scale of the field variations. We then make three-dimensional models with a gas density distribution derived from X-ray observations and a random magnetic field with this power spectrum. Under these assumptions we find that both rotation measure and depolarization data are consistent with a broken power-law magnetic-field power spectrum, with a break at about 11 kpc and slopes of 2.98 and 2.07 at smaller and larger scales respectively. The maximum and minimum scales of the fluctuations are around 65 and 0.2 kpc, respectively. The average magnetic field strength at the cluster centre is 3.5 +/-1.2 micro-G, decreasing linearly with the gas density within about 16 kpc of the nucleus.