Effects of the Electromagnetic Field on Five-dimensional Gravitational Collapse

TL;DR

This paper explores how electromagnetic fields influence five-dimensional gravitational collapse, revealing larger apparent horizons compared to four-dimensional cases and extending previous 4D results.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of 5D gravitational collapse with electromagnetic fields, extending 4D models and deriving new junction conditions.

Findings

Larger apparent horizon range in 5D compared to 4D.

Extension of 4D collapse solutions to 5D.

Recovery of 4D results under specific restrictions.

Abstract

This paper investigates the five-dimensional(5D) spherically symmetric gravitational collapse with positive cosmological constant in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The junction conditions between the 5D non-static interior and the static exterior spacetimes are derived using the Israel criteria modified by Santos. We use the energy conditions to discuss solution to the field equations of the interior spacetime with a charged perfect fluid for the marginally bound and the non-marginally bound cases. We found that the range of apparent horizon was larger than that for 4D gravitational collapse with an electromagnetic field. This analysis gives the irreducible and the reducible extensions of 4D perfect fluid collapse with an electromagnetic field and 5D perfect fluid collapse, respectively. Moreover, for the later case, the results can be recovered under some restrictions.