Kernels of vector-valued Toeplitz operators

TL;DR

This paper generalizes the characterization of kernels of Toeplitz operators and nearly $S^*$-invariant subspaces from scalar to vector-valued Hardy spaces, linking operator symbols with subspace structures.

Contribution

It extends Sarason's and Hayashi's results to vector-valued settings, providing new insights into the structure of vector-valued Toeplitz kernels.

Findings

Generalization of scalar results to vector-valued Hardy spaces

Characterization of isometric multiplication operators in vector-valued context

New links between Toeplitz symbols and subspace structures in vector spaces

Abstract

Let $S$ be the shift operator on the Hardy space $H^2$ and let $S^*$ be its adjoint. A closed subspace $\FF$ of $H^2$ is said to be nearly $S^*$-invariant if every element $f\in\FF$ with $f(0)=0$ satisfies $S^*f\in\FF$. In particular, the kernels of Toeplitz operators are nearly $S^*$-invariant subspaces. Hitt gave the description of these subspaces. They are of the form $\FF=g (H^2\ominus u H^2)$ with $g\in H^2$ and $u$ inner, $u(0)=0$. A very particular fact is that the operator of multiplication by $g$ acts as an isometry on $H^2\ominus uH^2$. Sarason obtained a characterization of the functions $g$ which act isometrically on $H^2\ominus uH^2$. Hayashi obtained the link between the symbol $\phii$ of a Toeplitz operator and the functions $g$ and $u$ to ensure that a given subspace $\FF=gK_u$ is the kernel of $T_\phii$. Chalendar, Chevrot and Partington studied the nearly $S^*$-invariant subspaces for vector-valued functions. In this paper, we investigate the generalization of Sarason's and Hayashi's results in the vector-valued context.