Some aspects of a Chern-Simons-like coupling in an external magnetic field

TL;DR

This paper investigates a gauge theory with a Chern-Simons-like coupling between a massive vector field and photon, revealing an exactly screening phase and contrasting with axionic electrodynamics, with implications for hidden-sector U(1) interactions.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the static quantum potential in a gauge theory with Chern-Simons-like coupling, highlighting a novel screening phase and qualitative differences from axionic electrodynamics.

Findings

The theory exhibits an exactly screening phase.

The results differ qualitatively from axionic electrodynamics.

Analogous to hidden-sector U(1) coupling in superconducting environments.

Abstract

For a gauge theory which includes a light massive vector field interacting with the familiar photon U(1)_{QED} via a Chern-Simons- like coupling, we study the static quantum potential. Our analysis is based on the gauge-invariant, but path-dependent, variables formalism. The result is that the theory describes an exactly screening phase. Interestingly enough, this result displays a marked departure of a qualitative nature from the axionic elctrodynamics result. However, the present result is analogous to that encountered in the coupling between the familiar photon U(1)_{QED} and a second massive gauge field living in the so-called hidden-sector U(1)_h, inside a superconducting box.