Fractal design for an efficient shell strut under gentle compressive loading

TL;DR

This paper introduces a hierarchical, fractal-inspired shell structure design that significantly reduces material volume needed for compressive support, surpassing traditional Euler buckling limits.

Contribution

It proposes a novel hierarchical shell structure that accounts for both Euler and local buckling, optimizing material efficiency in compressive load-bearing.

Findings

Material volume scales as L^3 f exp[2√(ln 3)(ln 1/f)]

Design reduces material use compared to traditional Euler buckling

Hierarchical shells improve structural efficiency under compression

Abstract

Because of Euler buckling, a simple strut of length $L$ and Young modulus $Y$ requires a volume of material proportional to $L^3 f^{1/2}$ in order to support a compressive force $F$, where $f=F/YL^2$ and $f\ll 1$. By taking into account both Euler and local buckling, we provide a hierarchical design for such a strut consisting of intersecting curved shells, which requires a volume of material proportional to the much smaller quantity $L^3 f\exp[2\sqrt{(\ln 3)(\ln f^{-1})}]$.