Coexistence of Pairing Tendencies and Ferromagnetism in a Doped Two-Orbital Hubbard Model on Two-Leg Ladders

TL;DR

This study uses DMRG to explore a two-orbital Hubbard model on two-leg ladders, revealing coexistence of pairing tendencies and ferromagnetism near half-filling, which could inform understanding of unconventional superconductivity.

Contribution

It demonstrates the coexistence of pairing tendencies and ferromagnetism in a doped two-orbital Hubbard model, highlighting a potential mechanism for superconductivity in correlated materials.

Findings

Robust antiferromagnetic order at half-filling.

Stable ferromagnetic phase at high Hund coupling and doping.

Coexistence of pairing tendencies and ferromagnetism near half-filling.

Abstract

Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group and two-leg ladders, we investigate an electronic two-orbital Hubbard model including plaquette diagonal hopping amplitudes. Our goal is to search for regimes where charges added to the undoped state form pairs, presumably a precursor of a superconducting state.For the electronic density $\rho=2$, i.e. the undoped limit, our investigations show a robust $(\pi,0)$ antiferromagnetic ground state, as in previous investigations. Doping away from $\rho=2$ and for large values of the Hund coupling $J$, a ferromagnetic region is found to be stable. Moreover, when the interorbital on-site Hubbard repulsion is smaller than the Hund coupling, i.e. for $U'<J$ in the standard notation of multiorbital Hubbard models, our results indicate the coexistence of pairing tendencies and ferromagnetism close to $\rho=2$. These results are compatible with previous investigations using one dimensional systems. Although further research is needed to clarify if the range of couplings used here is of relevance for real materials, such as superconducting heavy fermions or pnictides, our theoretical results address a possible mechanism for pairing that may be active in the presence of short-range ferromagnetic fluctuations.