Near-infrared Observations of Nova V574 Puppis (2004)

TL;DR

This study provides detailed near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of nova V574 Puppis during its 2004 outburst, revealing spectral evolution, line strengths, and ejecta properties over four months.

Contribution

First comprehensive near-infrared observational analysis of nova V574 Puppis during its 2004 outburst, including spectral evolution and ejecta characterization.

Findings

No dust formation observed during the four-month period.

Spectral lines of hydrogen, OI, CI, HeI, and Fe II identified and analyzed.

Ejecta electron density estimated at 10^{9-10} cm^{-3} with an ionized mass of 10^{-5} to 10^{-6} solar masses.

Abstract

We present results obtained from extensive near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of nova V574 Pup during its 2004 outburst. The observations were obtained over four months, starting from 2004 November 25 (four days after the nova outburst) to 2005 March 20. The near-IR JHK light curve is presented - no evidence is seen from it for dust formation to have occurred during our observations. In the early decline phase, the JHK spectra of the nova are dominated by emission lines of hydrogen Brackett and Paschen series, OI, CI and HeI. We also detect the fairly uncommon Fe II line at 1.6872 micron in the early part of our observations. The strengths of the HeI lines at 1.0830 micron and 2.0585 micron are found to become very strong towards the end of the observations indicating a progression towards higher excitation conditions in the nova ejecta. The width of the emission lines do not show any significant change during the course of our observations. The slope of the continuum spectrum was found to have a lambda^{-2.75} dependence in the early stages which gradually becomes flatter with time and changes to a free-free spectral dependence towards the later stages. Recombination analysis of the HI lines shows deviations from Case B conditions during the initial stages. However, towards the end of our observations, the line strengths are well simulated with case B model values with electron density n_e = 10^{9-10} cm^{-3} and a temperature equal to 10^4 K. Based on our distance estimate to the nova of 5.5 kpc and the observed free-free continuum emission in the later part of the observations, we estimate the ionized mass of the ejecta to be between 10^{-5} and 10^{-6} solar-mass.