Refined analytic torsion for twisted de Rham complexes

TL;DR

This paper extends the concept of refined analytic torsion to twisted de Rham complexes with flux forms, demonstrating its metric independence, cohomology invariance, duality properties, and relation to the Ray-Singer metric.

Contribution

It generalizes refined analytic torsion to include twisted complexes with higher-degree flux forms, establishing key invariance and duality results.

Findings

Refined analytic torsion is independent of Riemannian and Hermitian metrics.

Twisted refined analytic torsion remains invariant under cohomology class deformations of H.

The paper establishes a duality theorem relating torsions of dual flat connections.

Abstract

Let $E$ be a flat complex vector bundle over a closed oriented odd dimensional manifold $M$ endowed with a flat connection $\nabla$. The refined analytic torsion for $(M,E)$ was defined and studied by Braverman and Kappeler. Recently Mathai and Wu defined and studied the analytic torsion for the twisted de Rham complex with an odd degree closed differential form $H$, other than one form, as a flux and with coefficients in $E$. In this paper we generalize the construction of the refined analytic torsion to the twisted de Rham complex. We show that the refined analytic torsion of the twisted de Rham complex is independent of the choice of the Riemannian metric on $M$ and the Hermitian metric on $E$. We also show that the twisted refined analytic torsion is invariant (under a natural identification) if $H$ is deformed within its cohomology class. We prove a duality theorem, establishing a relationship between the twisted refined analytic torsion corresponding to a flat connection and its dual. We also define the twisted analogue of the Ray-Singer metric and calculate the twisted Ray-Singer metric of the twisted refined analytic torsion. In particular we show that in case that the Hermtitian connection is flat, the twisted refined analytic torsion is an element with the twisted Ray-Singer norm one.