Dynamic routing based on call quality

TL;DR

This paper discusses a dynamic routing method based on call quality to detect and prevent fraudulent VoIP calls that mimic legitimate connections, improving security and reliability in IP telephony networks.

Contribution

It introduces a dynamic routing approach that assesses call quality to identify and avoid fraudulent routes in VoIP systems, enhancing call integrity.

Findings

Effective detection of fake call routes using call quality metrics

Reduction in fraudulent call charges and improved network security

Enhanced routing resilience against malicious VoIP tactics

Abstract

The telephony over IP (ToIP) is becoming a new trend in technology widely used nowadays in almost all business sectors. Its concepts rely on transiting the telephone communications through the IP network. Today, this technology is deployed increasingly what the cause of emergence of companies is offering this service as Switzernet. For several highly demanded destinations, recently fake vendors appeared in the market offering voice termination but providing only false answer supervision. The answered signal is returned immediately and calls are being charged without being connected. Different techniques are used to keep the calling party on the line. One of these techniques is to play a record of a ring back tone (while the call is already being charged). Another, more sophisticated technique is to play a human voice randomly picked up from a set of records containing contents similar to: hello, hello, I cannot hear you Apart the fact that the fallaciously established calls are charged at rates of real calls, such malicious routes seriously handicap the switching process. The system does not detect a failure on signaling level and is unable to attempt the call via backup routes, the call technically being already connected. Once the call flow falls into such trap, the calls will continue being routed via the fraudulent route until a manual intervention.