Quantum kinetic approach to the calculation of the Nernst effect

TL;DR

This paper presents a quantum kinetic method to calculate the Nernst effect caused by superconducting fluctuations in amorphous films, achieving agreement with experimental data across various conditions.

Contribution

It introduces a quantum kinetic approach to accurately compute the Nernst coefficient considering superconducting fluctuations, addressing subtle theoretical issues.

Findings

The Nernst effect is driven by superconducting fluctuations above the critical temperature.

The magnetization contribution ensures the Nernst signal vanishes at zero temperature.

Theoretical results match experimental data over a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields.

Abstract

We show that the strong Nernst effect observed recently in amorphous superconducting films far above the critical temperature is caused by the fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter. We employ the quantum kinetic approach for the derivation of the Nernst coefficient. We present here the main steps of the calculation and discuss some subtle issues that we encountered while calculating the Nernst coefficient. In particular, we demonstrate that in the limit T=0 the contribution of the magnetization ensures the vanishing of the Nernst signal in accordance with the third law of thermodynamics. We obtained a striking agreement between our theoretical calculations and the experimental data in a broad region of temperatures and magnetic fields.