The Falicov-Kimball model in external magnetic field: orbital effects

TL;DR

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of the 2D Falicov-Kimball model under a perpendicular magnetic field, revealing how interactions and temperature influence the energy gap and spectrum, using Monte Carlo simulations.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of the Falicov-Kimball model in magnetic fields, highlighting the persistence of spectral gaps at high temperatures for strong interactions.

Findings

Energy spectrum forms Hofstadter butterfly in non-interacting case

Energy gap persists at high temperatures with strong coupling

Temperature affects gap closure depending on interaction strength

Abstract

We study thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) Falicov-Kimball model in the presence of external magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice. The field is taken into account by the Peierls substitution in the hopping term. In the non-interacting case the field dependent energy spectrum forms the famous Hofstadter butterfly. Our results indicate that for arbitrary nonzero interaction strength and arbitrary magnetic field there is a gap in the energy spectrum at sufficiently low temperature. The gap vanishes with increase of temperature for weak coupling, however, it persists at high temperatures if the coupling is strong enough. Numerical results have been obtained with the help of Monte Carlo technique based on a modified Metropolis algorithm.