Unitarity constraints on charged pion photoproduction at large p_perp

TL;DR

This paper uses unitarity and Regge theory to explain charged pion photoproduction cross sections at large transverse momentum, accounting for experimental data and the observed s^{-7} scaling behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a unitarity-based approach to evaluate box diagrams in pion photoproduction, extending Regge pole models with on-shell intermediate states.

Findings

Good agreement with experimental cross sections at 3-10 GeV

Explanation of the s^{-7} scaling law

Improved forward and backward angle predictions

Abstract

Around $\theta_{\pi}= 90^\circ$, the coupling to the $\rho^\circ N$ channel leads to a good accounting of the charged pion exclusive photoproduction cross section in the energy range 3 $<E_{\gamma}<$ 10 GeV, where experimental data exist. Starting from a Regge Pole approach that successfully describes vector meson production, the singular part of the corresponding box diagrams (where the intermediate vector meson-baryon pair propagates on-shell) is evaluated without any further assumptions (unitarity). Such a treatment provides an explanation of the $s^{-7}$ scaling of the cross section. Elastic rescattering of the charged pion improves the basic Regge pole model at forward and backward angles.