The Quark Dirac Sea and the Contracted Universe cooperate to produce the Big Bang
Jiao-Lin Xu

TL;DR
This paper proposes that the interaction between a quark Dirac sea and the contracting universe causes quark excitation and annihilation, releasing energy that triggers the Big Bang, offering a new physical explanation for its origin.
Contribution
It introduces an expanded Dirac sea model including quarks and explains the Big Bang as a consequence of gravitationally induced quark excitation and annihilation.
Findings
Quark excitation occurs when gravitational pull exceeds quark binding force.
Energy released from quark-antiquark annihilation can account for the Big Bang.
The model describes a homogeneous, isotropic vacuum with no net charge or gravity field.
Abstract
The Big Bang theory cannot and does not provide any explanation for the primordial hot and dense initial condition. In order to give an explanation for the cause of the Big Bang, this paper expands the original Dirac sea (which includes only electrons) to the quark Dirac sea (QDS) including quarks (u and d) for producing the Big Bang with quark energy. The QDS is composed of "relatively infinite" u-quarks and d-quarks as well as electrons with negative energy in the vacuum. A huge number of domains with sizes much smaller than m of the body-central cubic quark lattice with a lattice constant "a" = Planck length () are distributed randomly over the QDS. The QDS is a homogeneous, isotropic, equivalent "continuous" and "empty" (no net electric charge, no net color charge, no gravitational force field since the gravitational potential is the same at any…
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Taxonomy
TopicsEarth Systems and Cosmic Evolution · Cosmology and Gravitation Theories · Relativity and Gravitational Theory
