Searching for Life on Habitable Planets and Moons

TL;DR

This paper reviews the potential for discovering extraterrestrial life by analyzing recent discoveries in astrobiology, extremophiles, exoplanets, and space probe findings, highlighting the interdisciplinary efforts and challenges involved.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and theoretical research in the search for life beyond Earth, integrating findings from space probes and extremophile studies.

Findings

Extremophiles demonstrate life's resilience in harsh environments.

Increasing exoplanet discoveries enhance the potential habitats for life.

Space probe data offers promising clues for extraterrestrial life detection.

Abstract

Earth is the only known inhabited planet in the universe to date. However, advancements in the fields of astrobiology and observational astronomy, and the discovery of large varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capablities to thrive the in the harshest environments on Earth, have led to speculation that life may be thriving on many of the extraterrestrial bodies in the universe. Coupled with the growing number of exoplanets detected over the past decade, the search for the possibility of life on other planets and satellites within the solar system and beyond has become a passion as well as a challenge for scientists in a variety of fields. This paper examines such possibility of finding life, in the light of findings of the numerous space probes and theoretical research undertaken in this field over the past few decades.