Effective theory of Fermi pockets in fluctuating antiferromagnets

TL;DR

This paper develops a gauge-theoretic model for fluctuating antiferromagnetic metals, capturing electron spectral properties and connecting to pseudogap phenomena in cuprates.

Contribution

It introduces an effective lattice Hamiltonian describing electron-like excitations in a fluctuating antiferromagnetic background using a gauge-theoretic framework.

Findings

Describes electron spectral functions across the Brillouin zone.

Connects theoretical results to photoemission experiments in cuprates.

Proposes a phenomenological model for charge binding in fluctuating antiferromagnets.

Abstract

We describe fluctuating two-dimensional metallic antiferromagnets by transforming to a rotating reference frame in which the electron spin polarization is measured by its projections along the local antiferromagnetic order. This leads to a gauge-theoretic description of an `algebraic charge liquid' involving spinless fermions and a spin S=1/2 complex scalar. We propose a phenomenological effective lattice Hamiltonian which describes the binding of these particles into gauge-neutral, electron-like excitations, and describe its implications for the electron spectral function across the entire Brillouin zone. We discuss connections of our results to photoemission experiments in the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors.