Stochastic exclusion processes versus coherent transport

TL;DR

This paper introduces a quantum framework for stochastic exclusion processes, enabling comparison of classical and quantum transport properties in non-equilibrium steady states.

Contribution

It formulates a quantum master equation for stochastic hopping processes, integrating coherent and stochastic dynamics within a unified approach.

Findings

Quantum coherent evolution affects steady state transport properties.

Comparison between classical and quantum models reveals differences in transport efficiency.

Framework enables analysis of non-equilibrium steady states in quantum stochastic systems.

Abstract

Stochastic exclusion processes play an integral role in the physics of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. These models are Markovian processes, described by a classical master equation. In this paper a quantum mechanical version of a stochastic hopping process in one dimension is formulated in terms of a quantum master equation. This allows the investigation of coherent and stochastic evolution in the same formal framework. The focus lies on the non-equilibrium steady state. Two stochastic model systems are considered, the totally asymmetric exclusion process and the fully symmetric exclusion process. The steady state transport properties of these models is compared to the case with additional coherent evolution, generated by the $XX$-Hamiltonian.