Dilepton and Four-Lepton Signals at the LHC in the Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity Violation

TL;DR

This paper explores how the decay of the heavy photon A_H in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity violation can be detected at the LHC through dilepton and four-lepton signals, providing insights into the model's parameters and potential UV completion.

Contribution

It demonstrates the feasibility of reconstructing the heavy photon A_H at the LHC in the presence of T-parity violation, linking collider signals to fundamental parameters of the model.

Findings

A_H can be reconstructed from dilepton and four-lepton channels.

Early LHC runs can detect A_H for certain parameter regions.

Large parameter space coverage at 14 TeV with 30 fb^{-1}.

Abstract

In the presence of the T-parity violating Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) anomaly term, the otherwise stable heavy photon A_H in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT) decays to either Standard Model (SM) gauge boson pairs, or to SM fermions via loop diagrams. We make a detailed study of the collider signatures where the A_H can be reconstructed from invariant mass peaks in the opposite sign same flavor dilepton or the four-lepton channels. This enables us to obtain information about the fundamental symmetry breaking scale f in the LHT and thereby the low-lying mass spectrum of the theory. In addition, indication of the presence of the WZW term gives us hints of the possible UV completion of the LHT via strong dynamics. The crucial observation is that the sum of all production processes of heavy T-odd quark pairs has a sizeable cross-section at the LHC and these T-odd particles eventually all cascade decay down to the heavy photon A_H. We show that for certain regions of the parameter space with either a small f of around 500 GeV or relatively light T-odd quarks with a mass of around 400 GeV, one can reconstruct the A_H even at the early LHC run with \sqrt{s}=10 TeV and a modest integrated luminosity of 200 pb^{-1}. At \sqrt{s} = 14 TeV and with an integrated luminosity of 30 fb^{-1}, it is possible to cover a large part of the typical parameter space of the LHT, with the scale f up to 1.5 TeV and with T-odd quark masses almost up to 1 TeV. In this region of the parameter space, the mass of the reconstructed A_H ranges from 66 GeV to 230 GeV.