Asymptotic safety of gravity and the Higgs boson mass

TL;DR

This paper explores the possibility that gravity's asymptotic safety could allow the Standard Model plus gravity to predict the Higgs boson mass, resulting in a narrow predicted range around 126 GeV.

Contribution

It demonstrates that under asymptotic safety, the Higgs mass can be predicted with minimal uncertainty, independent of short-distance physics details.

Findings

Predicts Higgs mass as 126 GeV for positive anomalous dimension

Provides a range up to 174 GeV for negative anomalous dimension

Shows predictions are robust across various SM extensions

Abstract

There are indications that gravity is asymptotically safe. The Standard Model (SM) plus gravity could be valid up to arbitrarily high energies. Supposing that this is indeed the case and assuming that there are no intermediate energy scales between the Fermi and Planck scales we address the question of whether the mass of the Higgs boson $m_H$ can be predicted. For a positive gravity induced anomalous dimension $A_\lambda>0$ the running of the quartic scalar self interaction $\lambda$ at scales beyond the Planck mass is determined by a fixed point at zero. This results in $m_H=m_{\rm min}=126$ GeV, with only a few GeV uncertainty. This prediction is independent of the details of the short distance running and holds for a wide class of extensions of the SM as well. For $A_\lambda <0$ one finds $m_H$ in the interval $m_{\rm min}< m_H < m_{\rm max}\simeq 174$ GeV, now sensitive to $A_\lambda$ and other properties of the short distance running. The case $A_\lambda>0$ is favored by explicit computations existing in the literature.