An Analytic Result for the Two-Loop Hexagon Wilson Loop in N = 4 SYM

TL;DR

This paper presents the first exact analytic computation of the two-loop six-edged Wilson loop in N=4 SYM for a special class of kinematics, simplifying the general case and revealing conformal symmetry constraints.

Contribution

It provides the first analytic two-loop six-edged Wilson loop result in general kinematics within N=4 SYM, exploiting special kinematic conditions for simplification.

Findings

Exact two-loop six-edged Wilson loop in special kinematics

Simplification of complex multi-loop calculations

Confirmation of conformal symmetry constraints

Abstract

In the planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, the conformal symmetry constrains multi-loop n-edged Wilson loops to be basically given in terms of the one-loop n-edged Wilson loop, augmented, for n greater than 6, by a function of conformally invariant cross ratios. We identify a class of kinematics for which the Wilson loop exhibits exact Regge factorisation and which leave invariant the analytic form of the multi-loop n-edged Wilson loop. In those kinematics, the analytic result for the Wilson loop is the same as in general kinematics, although the computation is remarkably simplified with respect to general kinematics. Using the simplest of those kinematics, we have performed the first analytic computation of the two-loop six-edged Wilson loop in general kinematics.