A new method of measuring the half-life of ^{10}C

TL;DR

This paper presents a new precise measurement of the half-life of 10C using a novel detection method, addressing systematic errors and challenging previous accepted values, with implications for fundamental tests of the Standard Model.

Contribution

It introduces a new experimental approach for measuring 10C's half-life and highlights the impact of systematic errors on precision measurements.

Findings

Final half-life of 10C is 19.303 +/- 0.013 seconds.

Systematic errors from high count rates significantly affect measurements.

Raises doubts about previous half-life values of 10C.

Abstract

A new measurement of the half-life of the positron emitter 10C has been made. The 10C decay belongs to the set of superallowed 0+ -> 0+ beta-decays whose Ft values offer stringent tests of the Conserved Vector Current (CVC) hypothesis and which can be used in calculating |Vud|, the largest element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix of the Standard Model. The experimental method used four plastic scintillator detectors in a 3-fold coincidence mode in order to detect the unique 2x511keV+718keV gamma-ray decay signature of 10C. The half-life values obtained from the data were strongly dependent on the detector count rates, but a final value of 19.303 +/- 0.013 s was determined by extrapolating the dependence to zero count rate. This study highlights the significance of systematic errors due to high count rates in precision half-life experiments and raises doubts about both the two previously accepted values of the half-life of 10C.