Mapping the Probability of Microlensing Detection of Extra-Solar Planets

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to map sky regions with higher probabilities of exoplanet detection via gravitational microlensing, aiming to optimize search efforts and accelerate discoveries.

Contribution

It introduces a calculated sky map highlighting promising regions for microlensing-based exoplanet detection, considering equipment and regional factors.

Findings

Centaurus and Sagittarius regions are promising for microlensing detection.

Mapping can improve efficiency of exoplanet search efforts.

Focus on these regions may increase discovery rate.

Abstract

The growing rate of increase in the number of the discovered extra-solar planets which has consequently raised the enthusiasm to explore the universe in hope of finding earth-like planets has resulted in the wide use of Gravitational Microlensing as a planet detection method. However, until November 2009, only 9 out of the overall 405 discovered exoplanets have been detected through Microlensing, a fact which shows that this method is relatively new in the detection of extra-solar planets. Therefore, preparing a map of the sky which pinpoints the regions with higher probability of planet detection by this method and is drawn based on the available equipments and other regional factors would, indeed, help speed up the discovery of exoplanets. This paper provides calculations and reasoning to suggest looking toward two distinct regions in constellations Centaurus and Sagittarius in addition to the customary Galactic Bulge in the search for other habitable worlds.