Active control of light trapping by means of local magnetic coupling.pdf

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates active, reversible control of light trapping in nanocavities by integrating photonic crystals with magnetic metamaterials, enabling manipulation of both electric and magnetic light components at nanoscale.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method combining photonic crystals and magnetic metamaterials for active control of light trapping in nanocavities.

Findings

Reversible enhancement of photon lifetime in nanocavities.

Magnetic coil actuation modulates optical properties.

Integration of electric and magnetic light control mechanisms.

Abstract

The ability to actively tune the properties of a nanocavity is crucial for future applications in photonics and quantum information. Two important man-made classes of materials have emerged to mold the flow of electromagnetic waves. Firstly, photonic crystals are dielectric nanostructures that can be used to confine and slow down light and control its emission. They act primarily on the electric component of the light field. More recently, a novel class of metallo-dielectric nanostructures has emerged. These so-called metamaterials enable fascinating phenomena, such as negative refraction, super-focusing and cloaking. This second class of materials realizes light control through effective interactions with both electric and magnetic component. In this work, we combine both concepts to gain an active and reversible control of light trapping on subwavelength length scales. By actuating a nanoscale magnetic coil close to a photonic crystal nanocavity, we interact with the rapidly varying magnetic field and accomplish an unprecedented control of the optical properties of the cavity. We achieve a reversible enhancement of the lifetime of photons in the cavity. By successfully combining photonic crystal and metamaterials concepts, our results open the way for new light control strategies based on interactions which include the magnetic component of light.