The basic paradoxes of statistical classical physics and the quantum mechanics

TL;DR

This paper discusses fundamental paradoxes in classical and quantum statistical physics, proposing resolutions within existing theories and introducing concepts like observable, ideal, and unpredictable dynamics, with implications for understanding complex systems.

Contribution

It clarifies paradoxes in statistical and quantum mechanics, offering solutions based on observer influence and system self-knowledge, and introduces new dynamic concepts.

Findings

Paradoxes can be resolved without new laws

Observer influence affects system correlations

New dynamics concepts explain complex systems

Abstract

Statistical classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are developed and well-known theories that represent a basis for modern physics. The two described theories are well known and have been well studied. As these theories contain numerous paradoxes, many scientists doubt their internal consistencies. However, these paradoxes can be resolved within the framework of the existing physics without the introduction of new laws. To clarify the paper for the inexperienced reader, we include certain necessary basic concepts of statistical physics and quantum mechanics in this paper without the use of formulas. Exact formulas and explanations are included in the Appendices. The text is supplemented by illustrations to enhance the understanding of the paper. The paradoxes underlying thermodynamics and quantum mechanics are also discussed. The approaches to the solutions of these paradoxes are suggested. The first approach is dependent on the influence of the external observer (environment), which disrupts the correlations in the system. The second approach is based on the limits of the self-knowledge of the system for the case in which both the external observer and the environment are included in the considered system. The concepts of observable dynamics, ideal dynamics, and unpredictable dynamics are introduced. The phenomenon of complex (living) systems is contemplated from the point of view of these dynamics.