Mode coupling and evolution in broken-symmetry plasmas

TL;DR

This paper investigates how optical injection creates broken-symmetry plasmas in 2D semiconductors, leading to complex nonlinear dynamics and potential chaos due to Coulomb interactions and charge inhomogeneities.

Contribution

It introduces a novel nonuniform plasma system with symmetry breaking via optical current injection and analyzes its nonequilibrium evolution towards chaotic behavior.

Findings

Inhomogeneities develop rapidly in charge and velocity distributions.

The system's dynamics suggest a transition to chaotic behavior.

Long-range Coulomb forces significantly influence the evolution.

Abstract

The control of nonlinear processes and possible transitions to chaos in systems of interacting particles is a fundamental physical problem. We propose a new nonuniform solid-state plasma system, produced by the optical injection of current in two-dimensional semiconductor structures, where this control can be achieved. Due to an injected current, the system symmetry is initially broken. The subsequent nonequilibrium dynamics is governed by the spatially varying long-range Coulomb forces and electron-hole collisions. As a result, inhomogeneities in the charge and velocity distributions should develop rapidly, and lead to previously unexpected experimental consequences. We suggest that the system eventually evolves into a behavior similar to chaos.