Chandra detection of extended X-ray emission from the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi

TL;DR

This paper reports the detection of extended X-ray emission from the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi using Chandra, revealing hot plasma structures that align with infrared features and suggest high-velocity outflows consistent with earlier radio jet observations.

Contribution

First X-ray detection of extended emission from RS Ophiuchi, linking X-ray structures with infrared and radio features, and providing insights into the outflow dynamics post-eruption.

Findings

Extended X-ray emission stretches over 1,900 AU from the binary.

X-ray structure shows hot plasma with energies below 0.8 keV.

Expansion speed of the X-ray feature exceeds 6,000 km/s.

Abstract

Radio, infrared, and optical observations of the 2006 eruption of the symbiotic recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi (RS Oph) showed that the explosion produced non-spherical ejecta. Some of this ejected material was in the form of bipolar jets to the east and west of the central source. Here we describe Xray observations taken with the Chandra X-ray Observatory one and a half years after the beginning of the outburst that reveal narrow, extended structure with a position angle of approximately 300 degrees (east of north). Although the orientation of the extended feature in the X-ray image is consistent with the readout direction of the CCD detector, extensive testing suggests that the feature is not an artifact. Assuming it is not an instrumental effect, the extended X-ray structure shows hot plasma stretching more than 1,900 AU from the central binary (taking a distance of 1.6 kpc). The X-ray emission is elongated in the northwest direction - in line with the extended infrared emission and some minor features in the published radio image. It is less consistent with the orientation of the radio jets and the main bipolar optical structure. Most of the photons in the extended X-ray structure have energies of less than 0.8 keV. If the extended X-ray feature was produced when the nova explosion occurred, then its 1".2 length as of 2007 August implies that it expanded at an average rate of more than 2 mas/d, which corresponds to a flow speed of greater than 6,000 km/s (d/1.6 kpc) in the plane of the sky. This expansion rate is similar to the earliest measured expansion rates for the radio jets.