Premixed Flame Propagation in Curved Channels

TL;DR

This paper develops a theoretical framework for understanding how curved channels influence premixed flame propagation, deriving equations that incorporate vorticity effects and channel geometry, with analytical solutions in specific cases.

Contribution

It introduces a novel on-shell description for curved channel flames, deriving a closed system of equations that include vorticity and channel effects, and provides analytical solutions in certain regimes.

Findings

Vorticity from curved flames affects nonlocal flame dynamics.

Derived a closed system of equations for flame front and gas velocity.

Obtained analytical solutions in the first post-Sivashinsky approximation.

Abstract

A theory of flame propagation in curved channels is developed within the framework of the on-shell description of premixed flames. Employing the Green function appropriate to the given channel geometry, an implicit integral representation for the burnt gas velocity is constructed. It is then used to derive an explicit expression for rotational component of the gas velocity near the flame front by successive separation of irrotational contributions. We prove that this separation can be performed in a way consistent with boundary conditions at the channel walls. As a result, the unknown irrotational component can be projected out by applying a dispersion relation, thus leading to a closed system of equations for the on-shell fresh gas velocity and the flame front position. These equations show that in addition to the usual nonlocality associated with potential flows, vorticity produced by a curved flame leads to specific nonlocal spatial and temporal influence of the channel geometry on the flame evolution. To elucidate this influence, three special cases are considered in more detail -- steady flame stabilized by incoming flow in a bottle-shaped channel, quasi-steady flame, and unsteady flame with small gas expansion propagating in a channel with slowly varying width. In the latter case, analytical solutions of the derived equations are obtained in the first post-Sivashinsky approximation using the method of pole decomposition.